Hotel Edda Laugar in Saelingsdal
The Heart of History This region’s history is deeply rooted in the Icelandic Sagas, with Laugar near its centre. Laugar means “warm springs”, and is still popular in the Snæfellsnes peninsula’s unspoiled surroundings. Another favourite is the Leifur EirĂksson museum, dedicated to the first European to visit America. A boat trip on Breiðafjörður is another must-do, sailing among countless small islands on this beautiful fjord.
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Laugar in Saelingsdal Saelingsdalslaug is another farm in the valley to your left. Your hotel is located here. The name indicates that this is a geothermal area. Laug mean warm spring. The two springs have a temperature of about 60°C. One of them is used for space heating, the swimming pool, and the hot tub. The Icelandic sagas tell about people using the water from the pools for bathing and the old stone slabs give an indication how the water was directed to the pool. A folk museum is in the school building. The distance from Reykjavik is 170 km (105 miles) and from Budardalur 16 km (10 miles). The distance from Akureyri through Bru and Laxardalur is 291 km (180 miles) (see map). You are in the middle of the saga country. Major Points of Interest The village Budardalur is 16 km (10 miles) from Laugar. The population is around 260. The village is located at the bottom of Hvammsfjordur. The Saga of the People in Laxardalur says that Hoskuldur Dala-Kollsson landed here after his last trip to Norway and built a booth – hence the name. Budardalur has been a trading village since 1899. The village is a service center for the farming community in the Dales district. Tourism is an increasing activity. A short distance away is the farm Hoskuldsstadir where Hoskuldur Dala-Kollson lived early in the tenth century and Hjardarholt where Olafur pa, his son had a farm. They are known persons in the Saga of the People of Laxardalur (Laxdæla). Another famous saga person is Hallgerdur langbrok (long legs) sister of Olafur pa. Hvammsfjordur is an inlandfjord from the great Breidalsfjordur about 45 km long and 10-12 km wide. The innermost part turns to the north and the fjord looks like a boot. There are numerous islands at the mouth of the fjord and sailing into it is very dangerous and subject to tides. The tidal current in Hvammsfjordur is so strong that most small boats cannot cope with it. The inner part is deep and sailing is not a problem there. There is very little fish in the fjord and it is often frozen during the winter. Laxdaelasaga is one of 43 family sagas in the remarkable collection Islendingasogur (Sagas of the Icelanders). The sagas were written on vellum (skins). The ink was made from bearberries and various herbs. Feathers from swans were cut into quills. Laxdæla is one of the major Icelandic sagas, originally written in medieval Icelandic (Old Norse); sometime in the mid 13th century. We do not know who the author was. The same goes for the other Icelandic sagas and tales. The saga begins with the settlement of Audur Djupudga (Aud the deep minded) in the 10th century. She settled down at Hvammur (see below). The hero of the saga is, incidentally, Gudrun Osvifursdottir, who was famous for her beauty, and was pursued by the two foster-brothers Kjartan Olafsson and Bolli Thorleiksson. Gudrun favored Kjartan, but married Bolli, because of hearsay that Kjartan was engaged to Ingibjörg, the sister of King Olafur Tryggvason. The two foster-brothers were hostile and it ended with Bolli killing Kjartan. Bolli was later killed by Kjartan's relatives. The saga has a high reputation for its literary qualities, consistent storyline and character description. This is an epic story. There were probably real events behind the saga. The saga is available in English like most Islendingasogur. Hvammur is a farm and a church-stead about 6 km (4 miles) from Laugar and it has a historical interest. This was an ancient manor farm and it is here that Audur Djupudga settled down. She was the daughter of Kevil Flat Nose in Norway. She married Olafur the white, king of Dublin, and their sons were Olafur Feilan and Thordur Gellir. A cenotaph for Audur is at Cross Hills near the farm. Audur said her prayers there. She was Christian like many Norsemen who had lived in Ireland. Hvamm-Surla Thordason and Gudny Bodvarsdottir the parents of Snorri Sturluson lived in Hvammur in the 12th century and Snorri was born here 1179. He was a historian, poet, and politician. He was twice elected law speaker at the Icelandic parliament, the Althing. He was the author of the Prose Edda or Younger Edda, and Heimskringla, a history of the Norwegian kings which moves through to early medieval Scandinavian history. When Norway came from under Swedish rule in 1905 the Norwegian government sent Heimskringla to thousands of homes in Norway. This was to create national identity. Professor Lee Hollander at the University of Texas translated Heimskringla into English. Snorri is considered to be the author of Egils saga. Snorri Sturluson was murdered in Reykholt on September 23, 1241. His former son in law Gissur Thorvaldsson was instrumental in this horrendous crime but asked his crony Arni beiskur to finish the task with an ax. Other Activities Walk to Tungustapi. Diversions off the beaten track Farmers at Skard were usually wealthy. The most famous during the Middle Ages was Olof the Rich and her husband Bjorn Thorleifsson, the king’s envoy. The British killed Bjorn at Rif on Snaefellsnes in 1467. Olof´s revenge was to arrest some of the Englishmen and use them as slaves on her farm Skard. Among their tasks was to build a stone-walk to the church which can still be seen. Ask permission to look inside the church, the altarpiece is spectacular. It was given to the church by Olof the Rich in the 15th century. There is a good harbor down by the coast. Go down there and enjoy the view. Two of the finest and well decorated manuscripts well are from the farm Skard. The other one is a Skard´s Story of the Apostles. This farm has been in the same family lineage since the 11th century and possibly from the Age of Settlement (870-930). As you drive round the outermost part of the peninsula the place Dagverdarnes will be on your right shortly. When Audur djupudga (Aud the deep minded) was looking for her head pillars she and her crew had a breakfast at Dagverdarnes. It was a custom to put the head-pillar overboard and let the Gods select the place for settlement. The Icelandic word dagverdur means breakfast. The small church on the peninsula was built in 1933 and the material from the older church from 1848 was used. A prayer lodge was here during the 13th century but the first parsonage church was constructed in 1758. The islands off shore were in the parsonage but the number of people is diminishing and there are only three left now in the congregation. The church is protected and in care of the National Museum. The view towards the islands is interesting. There are 2700 islands in Breidafjordur. Folk Tales from West Iceland The Elf Church at Tungustapi
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